:root{--color-bg:#fdfbf7;--color-bg-raised:#ffffff;--color-bg-muted:#f4f0e8;--color-border:#ded6c4;--color-text:#211d16;--color-text-muted:#635a48;--color-accent:#7a5b2e;--color-accent-strong:#5c4420;--color-accent-contrast:#ffffff;--color-link:#6b4423;--color-link-visited:#7a5b2e;--color-focus-ring:#1d6b5c;--color-danger:#a3312a;--color-success:#2f6b3f;--font-latin:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Georgia,"Noto Naskh Arabic",serif;--font-arabic:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Traditional Arabic","Scheherazade New",serif;--font-ui:-apple-system,"Segoe UI",system-ui,sans-serif;--text-3xl:2.25rem;--text-2xl:1.75rem;--text-xl:1.375rem;--text-lg:1.125rem;--text-base:1rem;--text-sm:0.875rem;--text-xs:0.75rem;--leading-tight:1.25;--leading-normal:1.6;--leading-relaxed:1.85;--space-1:0.25rem;--space-2:0.5rem;--space-3:0.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.5rem;--space-6:2rem;--space-7:3rem;--space-8:4.5rem;--radius-sm:0.25rem;--radius-md:0.5rem;--radius-lg:0.875rem;--content-max-width:72rem;--prose-max-width:42rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--color-bg:#17140f;--color-bg-raised:#201c15;--color-bg-muted:#262019;--color-border:#3a3225;--color-text:#ede6d6;--color-text-muted:#b3a890;--color-accent:#d2a45a;--color-accent-strong:#e6bd7a;--color-accent-contrast:#17140f;--color-link:#d2a45a;--color-link-visited:#c79a67;--color-focus-ring:#4fd6b8;--color-danger:#e08079;--color-success:#7fcf94}}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{color-scheme:light dark}body{margin:0;background:var(--color-bg);color:var(--color-text);font-family:var(--font-latin);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:var(--leading-normal);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}[tabindex]:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--color-focus-ring);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm)}a{color:var(--color-link)}a:visited{color:var(--color-link-visited)}.rtl-text{direction:rtl;text-align:right;font-family:var(--font-arabic);unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent-contrast);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{left:var(--space-2);top:var(--space-2)}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);background:var(--color-bg-raised)}.site-header__inner{max-width:var(--content-max-width);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-5);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap}.site-header__brand{font-family:var(--font-latin);font-size:var(--text-lg);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-text)}.site-header__nav{display:flex;gap:var(--space-5);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.site-header__nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-text-muted)}.site-header__nav a:focus-visible,.site-header__nav a:hover{color:var(--color-text)}.site-footer{max-width:var(--content-max-width);margin:var(--space-8) auto 0;padding:var(--space-5);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.page{max-width:var(--content-max-width);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--space-6) var(--space-5) var(--space-8)}.page__meta{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.hero{max-width:var(--content-max-width);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--space-7) var(--space-5) var(--space-6);text-align:center}.hero h1{font-size:var(--text-3xl);margin-bottom:var(--space-3)}.hero__lede{max-width:var(--prose-max-width);margin:0 auto var(--space-5);color:var(--color-text-muted);line-height:var(--leading-relaxed)}.hero__search,.search-form{display:flex;gap:var(--space-2);justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero__search input,.search-form input{font:inherit;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--color-bg-raised);color:var(--color-text);min-width:16rem}.hero__search button,.search-form button{font:inherit;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-accent);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent-contrast);cursor:pointer}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-4);margin:0 auto var(--space-4);max-width:var(--content-max-width)}.empty-state{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-style:italic}.scholar-grid{list-style:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-4);gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(15rem,1fr))}.scholar-card{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--color-bg-raised)}.scholar-card__link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-1);padding:var(--space-4);text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.scholar-card__name{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text)}.scholar-card__lifespan,.scholar-card__summary{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--color-text-muted)}.pagination{display:flex;gap:var(--space-4);align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:var(--space-6);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.scholar-header{margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.scholar-header__summary{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-size:var(--text-lg)}.scholar-header__code{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);color:var(--color-text-muted)}.scholar-toc{display:flex;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-bottom:var(--space-3);margin-bottom:var(--space-6);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.page--scholar section{margin-bottom:var(--space-7)}.notice{padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-md);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.notice--warning{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-danger) 12%,transparent);color:var(--color-danger)}.notice--info{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-accent) 12%,transparent);color:var(--color-text)}.audience-switcher{display:flex;gap:var(--space-3);margin-top:var(--space-2);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs)}.audience-switcher a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-text-muted);padding:var(--space-1) var(--space-2);border-radius:var(--radius-sm)}.audience-switcher a[aria-current=true]{background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent-contrast);font-weight:600}.timeline{padding-left:var(--space-5)}.timeline__item{margin-bottom:var(--space-2)}.timeline__year{font-weight:600}.relation-columns{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-6);gap:var(--space-6);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(14rem,1fr))}.badge{display:inline-block;margin-left:var(--space-2);padding:0 var(--space-2);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-size:var(--text-xs)}.badge--doubtful{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-danger) 15%,transparent);color:var(--color-danger)}.source-list{font-size:var(--text-sm)}.map-points{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-2)}.map-points__item{display:flex;gap:var(--space-3);align-items:baseline;font-size:var(--text-sm)}.map-points__role{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);min-width:10rem}.map-points__city{font-weight:600}.scholar-profile{--scholar-navy:#18324a;--scholar-navy-soft:#294a65;--scholar-gold:#b78a43;--scholar-paper:#f7f2e8;max-width:78rem}.scholar-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);margin-bottom:var(--space-4);color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.scholar-breadcrumb a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.scholar-breadcrumb a:focus-visible,.scholar-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--scholar-gold)}.scholar-hero-card{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 16px 40px rgb(24 50 74/8%)}.scholar-hero-card__accent{height:.45rem;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--scholar-navy),var(--scholar-gold),var(--scholar-navy))}.scholar-hero-card__body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:9rem minmax(0,1fr) 15rem;grid-gap:var(--space-6);gap:var(--space-6);align-items:start;padding:var(--space-6)}.scholar-monogram{display:grid;place-items:center;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-gold) 40%,transparent);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--scholar-navy),var(--scholar-navy-soft));color:#f1d8a8;font-family:var(--font-latin);font-size:3.25rem;font-weight:700;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgb(255 255 255/8%)}.scholar-identity h1{margin:0;color:var(--scholar-navy);font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);line-height:1.12}.scholar-kicker{margin:0 0 var(--space-2);color:var(--scholar-gold);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em}.scholar-lifespan{margin:var(--space-2) 0 0;color:var(--color-text-muted);font-size:var(--text-lg);font-weight:600}.scholar-identity .scholar-header__summary{max-width:48rem;margin:var(--space-3) 0 0;line-height:var(--leading-relaxed)}.scholar-muted{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-style:italic}.scholar-facts{margin:0;padding:var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.meta-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-2) 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-navy) 12%,transparent);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.meta-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}.meta-row dt{color:var(--color-text-muted)}.meta-row dd{margin:0;color:var(--scholar-navy);font-weight:700;text-align:right}.scholar-profile .audience-switcher{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--space-4)}.scholar-profile .audience-switcher a{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:999px;padding:var(--space-1) var(--space-3)}.scholar-profile .audience-switcher a[aria-current=true]{border-color:var(--scholar-navy);background:var(--scholar-navy)}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:0 calc(var(--space-5) * -1) var(--space-6);padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-bg) 94%,transparent);box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgb(24 50 74/6%);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a{flex:0 0 auto;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border-radius:999px;color:var(--color-text-muted);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:focus-visible,.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:hover{background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white}.scholar-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 18rem;grid-gap:var(--space-6);gap:var(--space-6);align-items:start}.scholar-main{min-width:0}.page--scholar .scholar-section{scroll-margin-top:6rem;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgb(24 50 74/6%)}.scholar-section__header{padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-5) var(--space-4);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.scholar-section__header p{margin:0 0 var(--space-1);color:var(--scholar-gold);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.scholar-section__header h2{margin:0;color:var(--scholar-navy);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2rem)}.scholar-section__content{padding:var(--space-5)}.empty-state--boxed{margin:0;border:1px dashed var(--color-border);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.empty-state--boxed,.timeline-summary{padding:var(--space-5);border-radius:var(--radius-md)}.timeline-summary{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-1);margin-bottom:var(--space-5);background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white}.timeline-summary span{color:#ead29e;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.timeline-summary strong{font-size:var(--text-2xl)}.scholar-timeline{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 var(--space-6);list-style:none}.scholar-timeline:before{position:absolute;top:.65rem;bottom:.65rem;left:.35rem;width:1px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-gold) 50%,transparent);content:""}.scholar-timeline li{position:relative;min-height:2.5rem;padding-bottom:var(--space-4)}.scholar-timeline__dot{position:absolute;top:.35rem;left:calc(var(--space-6) * -1 + .05rem);width:.65rem;height:.65rem;border:2px solid var(--color-bg-raised);border-radius:50%;background:var(--scholar-gold);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--scholar-gold)}.place-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(12rem,1fr));grid-gap:var(--space-3);gap:var(--space-3)}.place-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-1);padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.place-card span{color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs)}.place-card strong,.section-more-link{color:var(--scholar-navy)}.section-more-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:var(--space-4);font-weight:700}.relation-card{padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.relation-card h3{margin-top:0;color:var(--scholar-navy)}.relation-card ul{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-2);gap:var(--space-2);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.relation-card a{display:flex;gap:var(--space-3);align-items:center;color:var(--color-text);text-decoration:none}.relation-card a:focus-visible,.relation-card a:hover{color:var(--scholar-gold)}.relation-card__avatar{display:grid;flex:0 0 2rem;place-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:50%;background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700}.work-list{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-3);gap:var(--space-3);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.work-list li{display:flex;gap:var(--space-2);align-items:baseline;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.work-list__number{color:var(--scholar-gold)}.source-list--cards{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-3);gap:var(--space-3);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.source-list--cards>li{display:flex;gap:var(--space-4);padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.source-list__number{display:grid;flex:0 0 2rem;place-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:50%;background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white;font-weight:700}.source-list--cards p{margin:var(--space-1) 0;color:var(--color-text-muted)}.scholar-sidebar{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:5.5rem;display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-4);gap:var(--space-4)}.sidebar-card{padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgb(24 50 74/6%)}.sidebar-card dl{margin:var(--space-3) 0 0}.sidebar-card__title{margin:0;color:var(--scholar-navy);font-weight:700}.sidebar-card--principle{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-gold) 35%,var(--color-border));background:#fffaf0}.sidebar-card--principle p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;color:var(--color-text-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm);line-height:var(--leading-relaxed)}@media (max-width:60rem){.scholar-hero-card__body{grid-template-columns:7rem minmax(0,1fr)}.scholar-facts{grid-column:1/-1}.scholar-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.scholar-sidebar{position:static;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width:40rem){.scholar-profile{padding-right:var(--space-3);padding-left:var(--space-3)}.scholar-hero-card__body{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:var(--space-4)}.scholar-monogram{width:5.5rem}.scholar-facts{grid-column:auto}.scholar-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.scholar-section__content,.scholar-section__header{padding:var(--space-4)}.place-grid,.relation-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.source-list--cards>li{gap:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-3)}}.scholar-title-row{display:flex;gap:var(--space-4);align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between}.scholar-favorite-button{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;gap:var(--space-2);align-items:center;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-gold) 45%,var(--color-border));border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffaf0;color:var(--scholar-navy);font:inherit;font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.scholar-favorite-button span{color:var(--scholar-gold);font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:1}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(7rem,1fr));overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 var(--space-5);padding:0;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgb(24 50 74/6%);-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;backdrop-filter:none}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-1);align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:4.5rem;padding:var(--space-2);border-right:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:0;color:var(--scholar-navy);text-align:center}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:last-child{border-right:0}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a span{color:var(--scholar-gold);font-size:var(--text-lg)}.scholar-overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(18rem,.65fr);grid-gap:var(--space-4);gap:var(--space-4)}.page--scholar .scholar-connection-card,.page--scholar .scholar-overview-grid,.page--scholar .scholar-quick-grid,.scholar-overview-grid{margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.scholar-overview-card{padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgb(24 50 74/6%)}.scholar-overview-card--era{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--scholar-gold) 35%,var(--color-border));background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--scholar-navy),var(--scholar-navy-soft));color:white}.scholar-overview-card__eyebrow{margin:0 0 var(--space-2);color:var(--scholar-gold);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.scholar-overview-card h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-3);color:var(--scholar-navy);font-size:var(--text-xl)}.scholar-overview-card--era .biography-viewer,.scholar-overview-card--era h2,.scholar-overview-card--era p{color:white}.scholar-overview-card>p:not(.scholar-overview-card__eyebrow){line-height:var(--leading-relaxed)}.scholar-card-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.scholar-card-link--light{background:#fff8e9;color:var(--scholar-navy)}.scholar-quick-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));grid-gap:var(--space-3);gap:var(--space-3)}.scholar-quick-card{display:flex;gap:var(--space-3);align-items:center;padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--scholar-paper)}.scholar-quick-card>span{display:grid;flex:0 0 2.5rem;place-items:center;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border-radius:50%;background:white;color:var(--scholar-gold);font-size:var(--text-lg)}.scholar-quick-card strong{color:var(--scholar-navy);font-size:var(--text-xl)}.scholar-quick-card p{margin:0;color:var(--color-text-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs)}.scholar-connection-card{padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:calc(var(--radius-md) * 2);background:var(--color-bg-raised);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgb(24 50 74/6%)}.scholar-connection-card>div>p{margin:0;color:var(--scholar-gold);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.scholar-connection-card h2{margin:var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-4);color:var(--scholar-navy)}.scholar-connection-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(8rem,1fr));grid-gap:var(--space-3);gap:var(--space-3);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.scholar-connection-list a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-2);align-items:center;color:var(--color-text);text-align:center;text-decoration:none}.scholar-connection-list a>span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:3.25rem;height:3.25rem;border:2px solid #ead9b8;border-radius:50%;background:var(--scholar-navy);color:white;font-weight:700}.scholar-connection-list strong{font-size:var(--text-sm)}.scholar-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.scholar-sidebar{position:static;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (max-width:48rem){.scholar-title-row{flex-direction:column}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:nth-child(3n){border-right:0}.scholar-overview-grid,.scholar-quick-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.scholar-overview-card{grid-column:1/-1}}@media (max-width:32rem){.scholar-profile .scholar-toc,.scholar-quick-grid,.scholar-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:nth-child(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--color-border)}.scholar-profile .scholar-toc a:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}}